ATPL Communication Practice Exam

The end of a Surveillance Radar Approach is signified by the pilot confirming "Runway in sight." This communication indicates that the pilot has visually acquired the runway and is prepared to transition from instrument guidance to visual navigation for the final stages of landing. This confirmation is crucial as it assures Air Traffic Control (ATC) that the pilot has completed the necessary visual checks and can proceed with the landing phase, relying more on visual cues rather than solely on radar-guided instructions.

While a clear visual approach to the runway offers an indication that the aircraft is aligned and positioned properly for landing, it doesn't necessarily confirm that the pilot has acquired visual references or is ready to transition to manual control. Similarly, receiving clearance from ATC is an important procedural step in the approach process, but it does not mark the conclusion of the surveillance phase itself. A successful landing does conclude the flight but is not within the context of the surveillance radar approach procedure, as that is a step occurring after the visual confirmation of the runway. Thus, confirming "Runway in sight" serves as the definitive moment indicating the completion of the surveillance radar approach.